What is the first step to take if a child shows signs of a transfusion reaction?

Stopping the transfusion immediately is the critical first step when a child shows signs of a transfusion reaction. This action helps to prevent further exposure to the blood product that may be causing the adverse reaction, thereby minimizing the risk of serious complications.

When a transfusion reaction occurs, it can manifest in various ways, such as fever, rash, or difficulty breathing. The most urgent priority is to halt the transfusion, as allowing it to continue could exacerbate the child's condition. Once the transfusion is stopped, healthcare providers can then take necessary measures, such as assessing vital signs, administering appropriate treatments, or calling for help, but these steps follow the immediate action of stopping the infusion.

Addressing the reaction quickly and effectively is essential for patient safety and effective management of the situation.