What is the most prevalent chronic disease in children?

Dental caries, commonly known as cavities or tooth decay, is indeed recognized as one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children. This condition significantly affects children’s oral health and overall well-being. The high incidence of dental caries can be attributed to various factors, including dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, and access to preventive care.

Unlike acute conditions that may resolve over time, dental caries is a chronic issue that can lead to complications such as pain, infection, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Early intervention and preventive measures, such as regular dental check-ups, fluoride treatments, and education on proper oral hygiene, are crucial in managing and reducing the prevalence of dental caries among children.

While asthma, diabetes, and obesity are also significant health concerns in pediatrics, dental caries stands out in terms of its widespread occurrence and the long-term effects it can have on children's quality of life. Therefore, recognizing dental caries as a prevalent chronic disease is essential in the context of pediatric healthcare.