What is the recommended treatment for a first-degree burn in a child?

First-degree burns are classified as mild burns that affect only the outer layer of skin (the epidermis). They typically result in redness, minor swelling, and pain but do not cause blisters or significant damage to deeper tissues. The recommended treatment focuses on soothing the affected area and promoting healing.

Using cool compresses helps to alleviate pain and reduce swelling, functioning as a soothing measure to cool the burned skin without causing further damage. Topical aloe vera is beneficial because it has anti-inflammatory properties, promotes healing, and provides moisture to the skin, which can alleviate discomfort. This combination addresses both the need for pain relief and the promotion of healing, making it the most appropriate treatment option for a first-degree burn in a child.

The other methods are less suitable for managing a first-degree burn because hot compresses can exacerbate pain and worsen the burn, cleansing with alcohol is too harsh and can irritate the skin further, and applying ice directly can lead to frostbite and further tissue damage.