What should you do when a patient is experiencing difficulty breathing?

When a patient is experiencing difficulty breathing, it is critical to prioritize their immediate medical needs. Requesting assistance from a registered nurse (RN) is essential because RNs have the training and authority to perform assessments, manage acute respiratory distress, and administer interventions that are necessary to stabilize the patient’s condition.

An RN has the skills to identify the severity of the patient's breathing difficulties, provide necessary interventions, and communicate effectively with physicians regarding the patient’s status. They are also trained in advanced airway management and can initiate treatments such as administering oxygen or preparing the patient for further interventions if needed.

In contrast, while requesting a doctor is appropriate for further management, they may not be immediately available. Requesting a certified nursing assistant (CNA) would not be suitable, as CNAs generally do not have the training to handle critical care situations or make medical decisions. Administering oxygen, while potentially beneficial, should be done under the guidance of a nurse or physician to ensure it is appropriate for the patient’s condition and to monitor the patient effectively. Thus, involving an RN provides the best immediate response to a patient with breathing difficulties.