Which medication is typically administered for pain relief in pediatric patients?

Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic commonly used to manage severe pain, particularly in pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures or experiencing significant discomfort due to medical conditions. While it is effective for intense pain relief, its use in children is typically more restricted due to the potential for serious side effects, including respiratory depression.

However, both ibuprofen and acetaminophen are more widely used for pain relief in pediatric patients due to their safety profiles and efficacy in managing mild to moderate pain. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce inflammation and fever, making it suitable for conditions like minor injuries or illnesses. Acetaminophen is often the first-line treatment for pain relief and fever in children, recommended for a variety of mild conditions, as it is gentle on the stomach and has fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to NSAIDs.

Hydrocodone, while an effective pain reliever for moderate to severe pain, is less commonly prescribed to children due to its opioid nature and potential for misuse and dependence.

In summary, while morphine serves a critical role for severe pain management in specialized situations, medications like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are typically preferred for routine pain relief in pediatric populations.