Which mental health disorder is most commonly diagnosed in children?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorder in children. This condition is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. ADHD is often identified in childhood, typically when a child begins school and their behavior becomes more apparent in structured environments.

The prevalence of ADHD is significant among the pediatric population, with estimates suggesting that around 5-10% of children may meet the criteria for diagnosis. This high prevalence makes ADHD one of the leading reasons for referrals to mental health specialists in pediatric settings.

Understanding ADHD is crucial for parents, educators, and healthcare providers as it significantly impacts a child's academic performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Early identification and appropriate management can help mitigate these effects, making awareness and understanding of ADHD particularly essential.